Mount Elgon National Park – Kenya’s Scenic Hiking and Wildlife Escape

Straddling the border between Kenya and Uganda, Mount Elgon National Park is one of Kenya’s most scenic yet underrated natural treasures. Centered around Mount Elgon, an ancient extinct volcano, this park is a paradise for hikers, wildlife lovers, and travelers seeking a quieter, less commercialized destination compared to other mountain parks in East Africa.

Also this park is Located in Western Kenya, about 140 km north of Kisumu, the park covers 1,279 square kilometers on the Kenyan side. It features dramatic cliffs, ancient caves, cascading waterfalls, and lush montane forests. For many visitors, it offers the perfect escape from the savannah and coast, making it a favorite for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts.

Hiking and Mountain Climbing in Mount Elgon

Moreover the mountain is Rising to 4,321 meters, Mount Elgon is Kenya’s second-highest mountain after Mount Kenya. Unlike the technical climbs of Mount Kenya, Mount Elgon offers less crowded, more accessible trails, perfect for moderate hikers and those interested in multi-day treks.

In addition Several trails lead to the peaks and the expansive caldera, with Koitobos Peak being the highest point on the Kenyan side. Along the way hikers pass through diverse landscapes from bamboo forests and giant lobelias to open moorlands offering sweeping views and unforgettable trekking experiences.

Besides all this makes Mount Elgon National Park one of the best destinations for mountain climbing in Kenya without the intense pressure of altitude or technical gear.

Unique Features: Lava Caves and Salt-Mining Elephants

Furthermore, One of the most unique attractions of the park is its lava caves, particularly Kitum Cave, which stretches over 200 meters into the mountainside. These caves are world-famous for a rare phenomenon salt mining elephants.

However at night herds of elephants and other animals venture into the caves to lick the salt rich walls a behavior rarely seen elsewhere. Other notable caves such as Chepnyali and Ngwarisha are also accessible through guided hikes making them must see highlights of the park.

Wildlife and Birdlife in Mount Elgon

Also, the park is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife including buffaloes, bushbucks, colobus monkeys, leopards, and the giant forest hog. While big predators are rarely spotted, the park’s biodiversity makes it a rewarding place for quiet and intimate game viewing.

On the other hand,   Birdwatchers will find Mount Elgon National Park a paradise, with over 300 bird species recorded. Some highlights include the Hartlaub’s turaco, the crowned eagle and a variety of sunbirds that thrive in this montane ecosystem.

Accessibility and Accommodation

Additionally, Mount Elgon National Park is easily accessed from Kitale town, which connects to other parts of Western Kenya by road. The park is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), with the Chorlim Gate serving as the main entry point.

For accommodation, travelers can choose from self-catering bandas, forest lodges and camping sites within the park or opt for hotels and guesthouses in nearby Kitale.

Why Visit Mount Elgon National Park?

For travelers seeking an alternative to the typical savannah safari, Mount Elgon National Park offers a refreshing change. With peaceful hiking trails, rare wildlife encounters, salt mining elephants and breathtaking natural features like waterfalls and caves it’s a destination that blends adventure with tranquility.

Whether you’re trekking through misty forests exploring ancient lava caves or relaxing in the serene montane environment Mount Elgon promises an unforgettable experience and a unique glimpse into Kenya’s natural beauty.